Thyroid Nodules
The thyroid is a small, butterfly-shaped gland in the front of your neck. It makes hormones that regulate metabolism, body temperature, heart rate, and energy levels.
Most thyroid nodules are benign (non-cancerous), but some can be thyroid cancers. The good news is that majority of thyroid cancers are usually highly treatable, especially when detected early.
It is not uncommon to have thyroid nodules. Studies have shown that every third person may be harbouring a thyroid nodule. Majority of times they don’t merit any treatment. The nodule is judged to be benign based upon ultrasound and FNAC characteristics.
If the nodule is benign, also called as goitre or ghengha, then it may be observed. Indications of surgery for a benign nodule include -
Indications of surgery for a benign nodule include:
- Cosmesis – if the swelling is visible
- Pressure symptoms – if the thyroid swelling presses upon the windpipe or the food pipe then it can cause difficulty in swallowing or breathing.
- Anxiety – sometimes people prefer getting their thyroid gland out rather than stay on surveillance.